The Arab Contribution to Civilization: Nothing Lately


By Bernie on 19 Mar 2006:


If you asked a Jew, "Name a great period of Jewish creativity and learning?" he would be hard put to come up with a singular answer. One could choose 1000 BC and the Time of King Solomon with the beginning of Israelite historiography and Jewish Law.

Or 600 BC when the Israelite Religion turned into Judaism under the great Deuteronomic Reform instituted in the reign of King Josiah of Judah.

Or during the Babylonian Exile with the completion of redaction of Torah.

Or the first few centuries A.D. and the beginnings of the Mishnah.


Or 1135 A.D. and Maimonides whose works are considered a cornerstone of Jewish thought and study.

Or any one of hundreds of generations of great Jewish Learning and Scholarship.

But when Arabs are asked to recount great periods of Arab scholarship and learning they can only point to a brief and quickly extinguished burst of light; in the The Arab Contribution to Civilization we read:

The Spice of Daily Life. Or, Arab Names for Arab Gifts.

"Might I invite you to have something with me in this café? Take off your jacket and sit down here on this sofa, unless you would rather sit on the divan with the crimson mattress, of course. Would you like a cup of coffee – with one sugar lump or two? Or perhaps a nice cool carafe of lemonade, or even something alcoholic?

"But of course! Let me buy you lunch! I think artichokes would be a lovely starter, don't you? And how about capon with rice and spinach to follow? For dessert, what would you say to a piece of apricot tart, or an orange sorbet? And at the end of the meal we'll have a cup of mocha.

There is no reason, of course, for any of these things to appear in any way strange or exotic to you – they have been part of our daily life for such a long time. But did you know that they were all borrowed from a foreign culture, namely Arab culture? This café and the demitasses of coffee they serve, the sugar without which any menu would be almost unimaginable, the lemonade and the carafe, the jacket and the mattress, we owe them all to the Arabs. And it doesn't stop there: in most European countries, these things are known by their Arabic names! And the same goes for candy, bergamot, oranges, sherbet and many other good things besides.


So here we learn of great literature and poetry the story of 'a thousand and one nights': a thousand years ago.

The contributions to mathematics and physics? A thousand years ago. And even here, we often see Muslims pointing to Arabic numerals as some sort of proof that Arab Muslims made some significant advances in mathematics. Arabic numeral is a misnomer, in actual fact they should be called Hindu numerals.

We learn that Ibn Muqla, Vizir at Baghdad and the "prince of calligraphers", codified the proportions of letters to be respected in handwriting and calligraphy, a thousand years ago.

Great Mosque of Cordova - contribution of IslamWe learn of the architectural advances such as The Great Mosque of Cordova where we discover its gabled roofs are Syrian. Byzantium provided the mosaics. The vaults are of Tunisian inspiration and the arches Iranian, while the alternation of stone and brick is a Roman invention. Again, a thousand years ago.

Arab contributions to medical science were legion, encouraged by the construction of hospitals in Baghdad, Cairo, Damascus, Samarkand and elsewhere, over a thousand years ago.

Advances and discoveries in astronomy, chemistry, and philosophy from Bagdad to Cordova, all over a thousand years ago.

These are all wondrous and marvelous, but, under Islam, Arabs have not advanced for the past one thousand years. See my previous articles on the paucity of Nobel Prize winners in a world filled with 1.5 billion Muslims ( of which over 300 million are Arabs).

I also noted that Jews had 169 Nobel Laureates despite being a fraction of a percent of world population (1/5 of 1%).

I harshly, but deservedly, poked fun at the lack of Muslim or Arab Patents here and here.

This post began with Arab words in modern life. Oranges and sugar. But what of modern additions since 1000 AD? What about words such as Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Atomic Structure, chemotherapy, megahertz? Concepts that changed the world? Not Arab.

Psychoanalysis, Baeyer Aspirin, modern banking, Hollywood, in fact the entire modern entertainment industry. Not Arab.

The real problem with the lack of Arab invention and discovery is that so much of the modern world's inventions, discoveries, art, entertainment, psychology, philosophy, mathematics, chemistry, economics, are, to use their dirty word: Jewish. Perhaps this is why they hate the Jews so much. Not because Jews took 1/167th of Arab land away, but because they make Arabs with 167 times as much land look so impotent and ignorant.

As for what have Jews done lately: In the past 10 years there were 10 Jewish Nobel Laureates in Physics. As for what have Arabs done lately? They imported the concept of zero from the Hindus over a thousand years ago.

But surely today's Muslims must be adding something to the body of modern scientific knowledge, no? No. Here we see Modern Islam's highest achievements: The denial of almost every scientific advance.

I think Arabs (90% of whom are Muslim) and Muslims need to get rid of the heavy weight holding them back as a modern people and culture: Islam.


Related blogs:

sixth column,
The Nobel Prize Committee Is Controlled by the Jews - Obviously!

We have come to learn of the problems Muslims have with intellectual achievement. We have come to learn that Islam's the greatest fear of all is that some Muslim, somewhere, sometime, will ask some pesky questions that might possibly result in (gasp!) CHANGE. We have learned that since the Koran is is literal, dictated Word of Allah, it is perfect, and therefore cannot be changed. By Allah, when the Koran says that Muslims have one intestine and the infidel has seven, that's that! Questions? Of course not! After all, as they say in Islam, any knowledge worth knowing is already in the Koran, and since that knowledge is from Allah himself, to change it would be a sin.


Persian Journal - The saga of 'missing' Nobel prizes within nations of Islam

Islam's vanished golden era cannot be treated in an academic vacuum. In a patent symptom of dismissive generalization, noted clerics make sweeping statements like "Muslims could regain their lost place with the promotion of book reading culture, as distance from knowledge caused downfall of the Muslims in the world." Everyone seems to mourn the lost glory; however the real excruciating causes of decline are rarely argued.
curlicue.jpg



[Click on image(s) for larger view]



For more of my articles like this see Technology, -Nobel Prizes, Islam



TrackBacks from Old System
  • Great Arab Contributions to Civilization from The Steel Deal
    Here's a long list of inventions which have shaped our world. See any 'Mohammeds'? 'Abduls'? 'Husseins'? [Read More]

    Tracked on August 16, 2006 11:43 PM

  • Oil and Islam don't mix from jihadi du jour
    For the past few hundred years, Muslims have been minor annoyances, usually as pirates on the Barbary Coast or as slave-dealers in Africa. But the last 50 years have given Arab countries so much money that the only way they know how to spend it is to s... [Read More]

    Tracked on January 18, 2007 08:22 PM



Comments from Old Comment System
  • I know so little about the Saudi-Wahhabi Culture. The only contributions that I am aware of are the methodology of control. Their Grand Ayatollahs claim Infallibility, their Imams teach that they are sinless, and glory in their ability to persuade the kiddies to wear the death harness. Once the Shaheed bomb-pack ignites, then perhaps Allah will treat them to an Orange Sorbet, and an Apricot tart. Or, if the child indicates talent perhaps he or she will be allowed a greater adventure at maturity. Flying a modern aircraft into a building perhaps, Allah willing. reb Is hatred their sole contribution to a world gone mad? reb "Snake Hunters" www.lazyonebenn.blogspot.com
  • Comment by: Ralph E. Benn on March 30, 2006 01:39 AM

  • First, it is false to state that the Arab world has not progressed in the past 1000 years since Islam (see below). Second, blaming Islam for why the Arab world is now technologically underdeveloped is as logical as saying that western scientific advancement is due to Christian values. Such selective interpretation of history is not confined to politics but widespread, e.g., the rush of business books in the early 90s arguing for the supremacy of a consensus-building management style characteristic of the Japanese (back then), just because the Japanese economy in the 80s looked unbeatable. The paucity of Arabic Nobel laureates is also not evidence for any apparent fault of Islam, even if it has short-comings (and what religion or culture doesn't). If it were, perhaps one could argue that the Chinese are stupid, given that they too have won so few Nobel prizes (around 6) compared with their population (1 billion). Or Indians. Or the Spanish(!) There have been notable Arabic Nobel prize winners, one of the more recent (1999, in Chemistry) being Ahmed Hassan Zewail, who received his first degree from University of Alexandria, Egypt. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates The Islamic world is also striving to improve its record and achieving in science. Theocratic Iran is rapidly expanding its scientific activities (see editorial and letters to the premier international science magazine "Nature": volume 443 page 906 (26 October 2006), and volume 442 pages 719–720 (www.nature.com/nature)) Iranian scientists working in Iran has been contributing to important 20th century discoveries, e.g. discovering glycosylated hemoglobin, and performing the first cornea transplant (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_in_Iran) This is not an apologist's letter for the Islamic world. Muslims themselves realize that the Arab world is a "market for consumption of technology, not manufacturers" (Sheikh Saber Taalab, former head of the Islamic Research Center, frontpage, October 18, 2006, The Daily Star, Egypt http://www.dailystaregypt.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=3523) But before blaming everything on Islam, we should remind ourselves that: 1. contrary to widespread belief, there have been significant achievements in recent times by Muslims working in their native countries (in science, see above, or in the arts, e.g. Iranian director Abbas Kiarostami, who won the grand prix (1997) at Cannes, the premier international film festival); 2. we are outsiders and we don't talk with, read or know a whole lot about the region, except through CNN or some western source, who report mostly about the West; 3. societies rise and fall for a whole range of reasons; 4. scientific progress is also correlated with a whole range of things, most notably wealth, which the west has the most of, at the moment.
  • Comment by: iamnotamuslim [TypeKey Profile Page] on October 28, 2006 03:29 PM

  • iamnotamuslim, I have decided to blog your comment, please see List of Chinese Nobel Prize Laureates As far as your argument that we in the West do not know a lot about the region, this is true for the majority of Americans who cannot name more than two members of our own Supreme Court and most of whom have no clue where Iran is on the map. However, I was in the Middle East for a number of years, as well as having spent some time learning Arabic and reading the Quran. I can tell the difference between an Egyptian and a Moroccan simply by looking at their faces, so all Arabs do not look alike to me. I can tell the difference between an Iranian and an Iraqi by looking at their faces so all Muslims do not look the same to me as well. I never called Muslims stupid even though their religion keeps them so. Chinese scientists who left China and overcame the stultifying influence of Communism and came to America have made thousands of patents and discoveries. Muslims who come to America can also contribute greatly to modern civilization. However they must overcome the stultifying influence of Islam. And yes, I know, in America we also have some Christians who cannot reconcile science with their religion. These Christians will obviously never make any great contributions to Science if they hold their Bible as the final word on scientific truth.
  • Comment by: planck's constant [TypeKey Profile Page] on October 29, 2006 01:49 AM

  • I would agree with author and would like to add what advent of Islam has done to India. India was at height of its glory, golden age before invasions from Arabs. It has produced various literary works in Mathematics( mathematicians like Aryabhatta and invention of zero) , Astronomy, Medicine, Ayurveda, Yoga, Literature before the arrival of Islam. It has produced great philosophers and peaceful religions such as Buddhism, Jainism. It had great universities with more 10,000 of students at each university which were destroyed overnight by invaders. India was in wilderness for 1000 years during Muslim rule and is only recently trying to assert itself.
  • Comment by: mahi [TypeKey Profile Page] on January 28, 2007 01:10 AM




Click Here to Leave



You may republish any content from Planck's Constant and use it for any non-commercial purpose without needing my permission as long as you link back to the original article.
Read my License.



Sphere: Related Content





Social bookmark this Post






Info

HOME






F.A.Q.

Subscribe

Search/Archives

Technorati Stuff


Blogrolls

Site Policies

Testimonials

Site Stats


Recent Comments


Buttons & Widgets


Politics Blogs - Blog Top SitesPolitics blogsPolitics Blogs - Blog Top SitesBlogRankers.com



Locations of visitors to this page


Page Hits
View My Stats
http://www.wikio.com/politics

Referrals