Honor Killings in Islam - When you have nothing else in your life
I'm going to talk about how hard it is to be caught between the demands of your family and the demands of society. I want to point out that this is not only about women from the Middle East.I'm 25 years old and come from a small village in the Turkish part of Kurdistan. I come from a happy family with clear role divisions. When I was 7 years old, my family came to Sweden. They told me not to play with Swedish children, to come straight home from school every day.
My parents thought that school was a good thing as long as you learned to read and write, but that girls didn't need a higher education. The most important thing was for me to go back to Turkey one day and get married
.
But when the time came, I refused because I thought that I was too young. Besides, I wanted to choose my own husband. I told them I wouldn't go back to Turkey.For them, my marriage was for the good of the entire family. Even if I didn't want to get married, it was better for one member of the family to feel disgraced than the whole family. But I considered myself to be a member of Swedish society.
I began to test my limits more and more. I hung out with my Swedish friends and came home later than I was supposed to. It was important for me to stand on my own two feet, to get an education and develop my abilities. My family was against that. They regarded Swedish girls as loose - with no respect for their families. Swedes switch partners without worrying about the honor of their family.
My family's opinions were riddled with prejudice. They made me confused and ambivalent. I was forced to lead a double life.
One day I met a Swedish guy named Patrik and we fell in love. But it was important that my family not find out about it. I was afraid of what would happen if my family found out that I had met a Swedish guy.
After being together for a year, we became less and less careful. Then the unthinkable thing happened - my dad caught us. His first reaction was to strike both Patrik and me. According to him, the role of a father is to defend and protect his daughter.
He assumed that Patrik and I had a sexual relationship. It is important to be a virgin - the tradition of showing the spot of blood on the sheet after the wedding night is still alive.
For my family, the purpose of my life was to marry a Kurdish man. All of a sudden, I had been transformed from a nice Kurdish girl into a slut. I decided to break with my family and move to Sundsvall. My brother found me and threatened me. The situation got worse and worse. The reason that my brother came was that he was a minor and wouldn't be punished as severely by the law.
I reported the incident to the police, but they didn't take me seriously. They advised me to talk with my family and ask them not to threaten me any more.
So I turned to the media instead. The event attracted a great deal of attention. A number of similar cases had arisen around the same time. I gave a voice and a face to the oppression.
When I went to the police a second time, I was received by a policeman who had experience with similar cases. He understood the seriousness of the situation and offered me protected identity.
My report lead to a court case. My father was convicted of unlawful threat. My mother got the blame for my having left the family. She also accused herself.
Today I live and go to school in Östersund. I feel strong and stable, but it has been a long process to get this far. I have had to give up my background and create a new identity. I have had to leave my family.
I've paid a high price for that. My friends have become my new family. I don't regret having left my family, but I'm sad that I was forced to do it. My family lost both their honor and a daughter.
It could have been prevented. If society had assumed its responsibility for integrating my family, it could have been prevented. If the Kurdish Association had helped my family, it could have been prevented.
I don't feel any bitterness, but I think it's important to learn from what has happened to me. I hope that it doesn't happen again. I think it's important not to shut our eyes to the situation of girls from immigrant families.
Fadime Sahindal
(November, 2001)
Courtesy Human Rights Service (HRS) Møllergata 9, 0179 Oslo - Norge
Well, you say to yourself, here we have a happy ending of sorts. However, less than two months after she delivered this stirring and perceptive speech before the Swedish Parliament, in January 2002, Fadime Sahindal, a Swedish-Kurdish girl, was murdered by her father in a so-called honor killing. Fadime has become a symbol throughout Scandinavia of two things at once - the oppression of girls and women with non-Western roots and the courage with which many of those girls respond to that oppression.
Human Rights Service (HRS), a Norwegian foundation established in 2001, is an independent think tank that concentrates on issues and problems peculiar to multiethnic societies. Our particular focus is on the rights of woman and children – and on such violations of those rights as forced marriage, female genital mutilation, and honour killing.
The problem of "honor killings” is not a problem of morality or of ensuring that women maintain their own personal virtue; rather, it is a problem of domination, power and hatred of women who, in these instances, are viewed as nothing more than servants to the family, both physically and symbolically.More at Muslim Women's League.
Honor killing is the practice of a family member killing a female relative when that relative has been considered to have brought "dishonour" to the family, often through unsanctioned sexual activity—often including cases when a woman is raped. The killing (or "execution") of the female relative is often considered, in those societies and cultures where it is practiced, to be a private matter for the affected family alone; rarely do non-family members or the courts become involved or prosecute the perpetrators. The United Nations Population Fund estimates that the annual worldwide total of honor killings may be as high as 5,000 women.This number is most likely quite low. Most of these murders go unreported and the perpetrators unpunished.
The murder of females in the Middle East is an ancient tradition. Prior to the arrival of Islam in AD 622, Arabs occasionally buried infant daughters to avoid the possibility that they would later bring shame to the family. This practice continued through the centuries. It may still occur today among Bedouins, who consider girls most likely to sully the family honor.Several thousand women a year are victims of honor killings. Numerous murders are ruled an accident, suicide, or family dispute, if they're reported at all. Police and government officials are often bribed to ignore crimes and hinder investigations. A woman beaten, burned, strangled, shot, or stabbed to death is often ruled a suicide, even when there are multiple wounds.
Many women are killed and buried in unmarked graves; their very existence is removed from community and clan records. The fact that so many murders go unreported is indicative of the status of women and the role of culture in fundamentalist Islamic countries. "It shows that women are still sometimes seen as commodities that are owned by men," says Carolyn Hannan, director of the United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women.
worldandi
Obviously little has changed in Islam for 1400 years.
The latest blogs on honor killings: An Israeli Arab Doctor, 4 brothers arrested for murder of sister in 'honor killing' dhimmiwatch
Last year, the Turkish government performed a major revision to its penal code to meet minimum standards required for the country to join the European Union. As an example, it's now mandated that murders committed to preserve a family's honor will result in an automatic life term in prison. Previously, honor killings were committed with lenient or no punishment imposed.Jawa Report
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Comments from Old Comment System
- This so called honour killing is taking place because the social values are so heavily against the parents involved that they have to choose between hardplace and rock. They have to choose between their own existence and the life of their erring female family member. To make it more clear and understable to west let me give an example note this is just a example. What you do when you discover that your son is involved in anti-national and terrorist activity and would not listen to your couselling. Keep quite or report the matter to police. The politically correct reply would be to report to police. The same applies here. You have no choice. You cannot convince your female family member as it is supposedly her right to enjoy her life and it is your fate to face humiliation of your society in return for having brought up a female child who would not care for your fate or your honour in society It is very easy to say that the society should change their values. But how ? If it is a law it can be changed by amendement to it but this is a social value which cannot be ordered to changed by anybody. It will surely change but it will take many decades. Meanwhile the unfortunate parents will continue to suffer. They have no easy alternatives. Loose their honour or loose their child or loose both. And be a criminal, This is the price parents pay for having brought up a female child. Dont talk nice things. It is easier said than done. You cannot restore respect and honour of a father in his society by talking nice things. Because his society does not understand what you are saying. As you dont understand what they are saying. There is a wide communication gap which cannot be overcome overnight. Meanwhile beware parents of female child what they might bring to them when they grow up in west and demand their human rights. They dont care about you, your honour or your love for them. They will bargain all this just for a boyfriend. It is not that you will not arrange for thier marriage but it is that they want to enjoy and marry if they like whom they like and when they like after tasting many boyfrieds. It is their fundamental right!!!!!!! I am sure whatever I say it will never be understood by west as they are in a win-win situation where as we the parents are in a lose-lose situation. It is very easy to give advice when you dont have to pay the price. Only the wearer knows where the shoe pinches.
Comment by: ahmed on April 7, 2006 04:49 PM
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